The Upside to Research Essay Outline

The Upside to Research Essay Outline The best sort of essay starts with the very best form of topic, so take time to choose something which works for you. The literature review has to be planned in order to know where you're likely to get sources from to be able to strengthen your arguments and comprehension of the topic. Basically, it aids the writer organize her or his ideas and appropriately place the researched information in the correct section. New Step by Step Roadmap for Research Essay Outline Keep in mind that the chief intention of the research paper is to demonstrate your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the scope of your knowledge on several different topics. In such case you will use a few savvy hints created to tailor your research paper writing skills near perfection. In the event you need assistance with research paper outline or some help with academic writing, don't hesitate to use our expert services. Sooner or later, you are going to find th at the whole research paper examples can help you start and get you moving in the correct direction for you to reach the finest possible mark you're able to. Outside of an educational setting, proposal essays are usually only written as a way of solving an issue, or showing one potential approach to fix an issue. The abstract is the most essential portion of the report because anybody hunting for your research on a database or within a journal will normally read no more than the abstract. With essay outline, essays will stop writer to get off topic or jumping from 1 argument to a different argument that doesn't relate with what you're discussing. Ethics papers require students to argue for a specific position instead of writing about the overall definition of the problem. A discussion is likewise a significant part an argumentative essay. Thus, a student should cover 15-25 unique points per essay. Occasionally it just helps to observe how others have tackled essays before. Before starting an essay, it's important to understand what you're writing for. Each category of your outline should offer your readers with a transparent comprehension of its possible contents. That is, an outline supplies you great aid when you are attempting to combine and assess a research paper, professional report or some other document since it gives you the ability to see certain links between different areas of writing. A duplicate of the on-line questionnaire could possibly be VIEWED or PRINTED by clicking on the suitable link. Employing an outline template can assist the student organize the paper and eliminate the ideas that aren't related to the function of the essay. After all, you're making a paper outline so that you are able to guide yourself towards starting a research paper, so obviously, you won't wish to enter the literature review approach. By the way, a research paper isn't the only piece we can aid you with. It is an impossible task to compose a per suasive research paper without having and crystal clear outline. It's especially useful when it has to do with a huge research paper of some type of academic essay that's big enough in proportion. The Research Essay should consist of appropriate bibliographic info and references. Research proposals are extremely often underestimated. Research papers are almost always exciting to read. Ask any professor or academic and they'll tell you the research paper outline is the most significant part of the entire process. The magnitude of a research essay is impressive too. Regardless of what research paper outline you're considering, you will want to consider how your research is going to be backed up. You don't need to research or argue. All About Research Essay Outline You might also see chapter outline. Sometimes where an outline is needed, there ought to be an exceptional means of formatting it. It will be a reminder for you to include all the necessary subtleties in it. The more points you would like to include, the more complicated outline you'll ever have. Research Essay Outline Keep in mind, an outline is simply a plan of your upcoming paper. You might also see resume outline. You might also see biography outline. An easy outline but it's vitally important to follow it. In your research paper outline template, don't neglect to include all the keywords that you would love to emphasize in your introduction. As a variant, you can make a list of feasible outline headings, and then, in the procedure for writing or even at the very last stages, you could select the most suitable alternatives. It can be helpful as you're developing your outline to likewise write down a tentative collection of references. It's also logical to compose a more comprehensive outline for yourself even in the event the requirements are different.

The Most Dangerous Thing Is Illusion By Bernie Sanders

Sentiments of the current political climate, range from pushing America to European models of government to reverting to the most extremely isolationist country possible. Present Democratic candidate, Bernie Sanders expounds the necessity for a political revolution, but many others saw great prosperity in the past, and desire its return. However, how prosperous has the Land of the Free ever truly been? Is it possible that the dream of a better, former America is no more than an invented illusion? As Ralph Waldo Emerson says, â€Å"The most dangerous thing is illusion† and it has perhaps become a key contributor to persuading the American people throughout history (â€Å"AZQuotes.com†). Persuasion for the presidential candidates has integrated the illusion of a past prosperity for generations, through both Emersonian transcendentalism and his opposite, naturalism. Naturalism, â€Å"a style of art or literature that shows people and things as they actually are† manifested itself in the latter part of the nineteenth century (â€Å"Naturalism†). It served to combat ideals of mysticism and spiritualism in favor of what was concrete and known. Jack London exhibited this philosophy of the concrete in his acclaimed story, To Build a Fire, stating, â€Å"Empty as the man s mind was of thoughts, he was keenly observant, and he noticed the changes in the creek, the curves and bends and timber jams, and always he sharply noted where he placed his feet† (653). London denotes the vacuity of man’s mind, perhapsShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesComing Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 ExperientialRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual

How effectively does Priestly communicate his message to the audience in Act 1 Essay Example For Students

How effectively does Priestly communicate his message to the audience in Act 1 Essay Priestly deliberately set his play in 1912 because the date represented an era which was very different from the time that he was writing. In 1912, rigid class and gender boundaries seemed to ensure that nothing would change. Yet by 1945, most of these boundaries had been broken and Priestly wanted to make the most of this opportunity and, through the play, he encouraged people to seize the opportunity the end of the war had given them to build a more caring society. An Inspector Calls, was able to show the audience of 1945 how silly and socialistic they had been by being unaware of the lives of the lower class workers. Apart from Edna the maid, the cast of An Inspector Calls, does not include any lower class characters. We only see the rich and upper classes of the Birlings and Gerald Croft. Yet we learn a lot about the lower class as we, the audience, are able to see the attitude that the Birlings had for them. Priestly has purposely used only upper class characters so that their mistakes and ignorance can be fully taken in by the audience. Therefore, this leaves a more effective message imprinted on the general public. Our first socialite, Mr. Birling saw Eva as cheap labour and took advantage of the fact that she was poor and had no home. He treated her like dirt because she was not part of the upper class and fired her when she and a group of other factory workers rebelled for higher wages. This is seen in the words, four of five ring leaders who had started the trouble And this girl, Eva Smith, was one of them Shed had a lot to say far too much to say This shows the audience that Birling doesnt care for people with a lower social standing as he thinks that they are worthless and dont need to be treated properly or given a fair wage for their hard work. This is what many upper class socialists did before the Second World War as they were unaware that their easy lives rested upon the hard work of the lower classes. Our second socialite, Sheila Birling is a nai ve young lady who was more interested in her looks than anything else. Just like her father at the beginning of the play, Sheila despised people who were not as rich as she was and treated them with no respect. However, when she is shown the picture of Eva Smith, Sheila was very much affected, as she was the one who had got Eva Smith fired from her steady job at Milwards. She admitted that it was her fault that Eva had been sacked as she had seen her smirking when she had gone in to try on a dress that didnt suit her. This is seen in the phrase, I was looking at myself in the mirror I caught her smiling at the assistant, and I was furious Throughout Act 1, Sheila grows up a tremendous amount. Sheila started off as a a pretty girl in her early twenties, very pleased with life and rather excited. By the end of Act 1, she is horrified by her own part in Evas story. She feels full of guilt for her jealous actions and blames herself as really responsible. These actions are very similar to the suffragette movement allowing women to become more self dependant and giving women the right to openly express their opinions. Priestly used the suffragette society in An Inspector Calls, because it was an event that changed many womens lives and brought about a revolution for change. Throughout Act 1, Sheila matures from a girl who is constantly being patronized by her mother, into a woman with feelings for others and a broad view of life. It is very noticeable the difference in how the different generations react to the Inspectors messages. .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c , .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .postImageUrl , .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c , .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c:hover , .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c:visited , .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c:active { border:0!important; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c:active , .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ad397e33fc3c1399d414efc2724ca8c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Edgar Allan Poe EssaySheila was honest and admitted her faults to the Inspector and felt responsible for the death of a human being. Not only that, but she examines her conscience and decides what is best for others rather than thinking about her herself all the time as she did as we were introduced to her at the beginning of Act One. Sheila was also sympathetic for the strikers an idea that horrified Birling, who could only think about low production costs and ignore the human side of the issue, however the old thought that paying the minimum wage was alright. Mr. Birling, a typical social climber, was also set in his ways and confident that he was right and saw his daughter as young and foolish. Priestly has used this technique because it shows the elder generation watching the play in 1945, how selfish they were and how their mistakes changed the fortunes of many poor and homeless factory workers. The play was designed by Priestly to do just that and make the post-war generation understand their errors and stop social standings from getting in the way of what was important to other human beings. The inspector himself adds tension, drama and is also able to get many messages across to the audience in Act 1. He controls the pace and tension by dealing with one line at a time. For example, And why did you do that? And what had this girl done to you? This allows the inspector to gain the audiences full attention and get his many messages across clearly and allow us to dwell on what he has had to say. I think that this is very effective as the Inspector is the most controlling character in the play and the most mysterious. Not only did he enter wearing a long black coat, unannounced and unknown, he is able to see right through each character leaving the bare and naked truth. This is very effective throughout Act 1 as the Inspector is a strong individual who is able to express many statements without saying very much at all. He is quiet and listens to what the other characters on stage have to say and is able to interrogate by breaking down false illusions. This is shown by the way that he interrogated Mr. Birling. Birling tried to stop the Inspector from asking too many questions by constantly saying that he was once Lord Mayor and was currently celebrating Gerald Crofts engagement to his daughter. By saying all of this, Birling was trying to oppose the Inspector by showing off and telling that he was very well established and well connected throughout the community. However, the Inspector ignored this and finally found out the truth by breaking away the shields that the Birlings tried to create to save themselves from ruining their social standing. All in all, I think that the Inspector is Priestly in disguise and he has used that character as a door to unlocking the ignorance that many people had in 1912. By doing this, he is able to communicate to us and the audience, about the mistakes that our pre-second world war generation made and how inconsiderate they were to the factory workers which had made them rich and given them social status. An Inspector Calls, is a very political drama as Priestly uses historical events to shape the different characters and get messages across to the different social and political parties.

The Homeless Working and Still Living on the Stre Essay Example For Students

The Homeless: Working and Still Living on the Stre Essay ets Exploratory Essays Research Papers The Homeless: Working and Still Living on the Stre Essayets Imagine eating Christmas dinner underneath a bridge on the cold dirt because you and your family were evicted from your home. Just trying to find a single meal is what thousands of people, who live on the street, go through each day. They have been kicked out of their houses and apartments because they cant afford rent due to their low paying jobs. We will write a custom essay on The Homeless: Working and Still Living on the Stre specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Homelessness can be described as a person who lacks a fixed, adequate nighttime residence. To be considered homeless a person must have a primary nighttime residency that is a publicly operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations. It is impossible to know exactly how many people are homeless in the United States. The numbers fluctuate everyday because some find homes, some lose their homes, and most of the time the homeless are in places that arent counted. The only thing that is known is that homelessness is increasing. A growing shortage of affordable housing has made climbing out of homelessness nearly impossible for someone who lives in extreme poverty (Homeless). Not being able to afford housing does not mean that the person is completely without a source of income. Almost one in five homeless persons are employed. The connection between impoverished workers and the homeless can be seen in homeless shelters, many of which house significant numbers of full-time wage earners. In a booming economy, job stability and job security have deteriorated. The share of workers in long-term jobs (those lasting at least ten years) fell sharply between 1979 and 1996, with the worst deteriorating taking place since the end of the 1980s (Homeless). Displaced workers face difficulty finding new employment. When they do find work, their new jobs pay, on average, thirteen percent less than the job they lost. Also, more than one-fourth of those who had health insurance at their old jobs dont have it at their new ones. This makes it almost impossible to stay above the poverty line when a medical illness strikes the family. In 1997, thirty percent of workers were employed in non-standard work arrangements (Homelessness). These consist of independent contracting, working for temporary help agencies, day labor and regular part-time employment. This type of work typically offers lower wages, fewer benefits and less job security. The underemployment rate stands substantially higher than the unemployment rate. Measures of underemployment reflect not only individuals who are unemployed, but also involuntary part-timers that want to work full-time. Thus, for many Americans, work provides no escape from poverty (Homeless). The difficulties of job seeking as a homeless person can be almost insurmountable barriers to employment. Obstacles to employment by the homeless people include lack of education or competitive work skills, lack of transportation, lack of day care and disabling conditions. In 1988, the U.S. Department of Labor set up the Job Training for the Homeless Demonstration Program. This program provides funds for basic skills and literacy instruction, job training, and job search activities (Homeless). Some city officials believe that the homeless choose not to work (Introduction). This is where the sympathy has been lost when people see the homeless on the streets when they are on their way to work. Ann Braden Johnson argues this point in her book Out of Bedlam: The Truth About Deinstitutionalization, the homeless people who do work tend to be eligible only for non-skilled, low-paying jobs- jobs that often do not pay enough for rent (Introduction). If homeless persons are to benefit from national employment and training programs, those programs must include specific components to meet a specific persons needs. Successful employment programs must provide access to a wide array of services, including housing. .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 , .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .postImageUrl , .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 , .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88:hover , .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88:visited , .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88:active { border:0!important; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88:active , .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88 .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ace809c866599ac9e2831eed33b8d88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cancer in American Essay As bad as it is for the twenty percent of homeless people, who have jobs and cant escape homelessness, climbing out of homelessness is virtually impossible for those without a job (Homelessness). Declining wages have put satisfactory housing out of reach for many blue-collared workers. In every state more than minimum wage is required to afford a one or two-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent (Homeless). This .

Free Essays on German Philosopher Immanuel Kant

A18th century German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) presents a view on moral obligation, which he calls the categorical imperative. Kant’s philosophy later called Kantian philosophy outlines the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative as a method for determining morality of actions. Kant’s formula consists of a two part test. First, one creates a maxim and considers whether the maxim could be a universal law for all rational beings and the second one determines whether rational beings would will it to be a universal law. The initial stage of the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative requires that a maxim be universally applicable to all rational beings. The second requirement is that a rational being would will this maxim to become a universal law. In testing this part, you must decide whether in every case, a rational being would believe that the morally correct action is to tell the truth. Once it is clear that the maxim passes both tests, there are no exceptions. As a emergency medical technician is faced with a with a distraught widow who asks whether her husband suffered in his death, you must decide which maxim to create and perform. The maxim when answering the woman’s question , always telling the truth regarding the nature of her late husband's death. The initial stage of the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative requires that a maxim be universally applicable to all rational beings. Therefore, this maxim is logical and everyone can put up with it. In testing the 2nd part, you must decide whether in every case, a rational being would believe that the morally correct action is to tell the truth. But if you decided to lie, what purpose would that serve besides trying to spare one’s feelings? Regardless the expected action is to tell the truth. Now for example let’s say the truth brings about the woman committing suicide, but Kant says that no rational being would... Free Essays on German Philosopher Immanuel Kant Free Essays on German Philosopher Immanuel Kant A18th century German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) presents a view on moral obligation, which he calls the categorical imperative. Kant’s philosophy later called Kantian philosophy outlines the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative as a method for determining morality of actions. Kant’s formula consists of a two part test. First, one creates a maxim and considers whether the maxim could be a universal law for all rational beings and the second one determines whether rational beings would will it to be a universal law. The initial stage of the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative requires that a maxim be universally applicable to all rational beings. The second requirement is that a rational being would will this maxim to become a universal law. In testing this part, you must decide whether in every case, a rational being would believe that the morally correct action is to tell the truth. Once it is clear that the maxim passes both tests, there are no exceptions. As a emergency medical technician is faced with a with a distraught widow who asks whether her husband suffered in his death, you must decide which maxim to create and perform. The maxim when answering the woman’s question , always telling the truth regarding the nature of her late husband's death. The initial stage of the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative requires that a maxim be universally applicable to all rational beings. Therefore, this maxim is logical and everyone can put up with it. In testing the 2nd part, you must decide whether in every case, a rational being would believe that the morally correct action is to tell the truth. But if you decided to lie, what purpose would that serve besides trying to spare one’s feelings? Regardless the expected action is to tell the truth. Now for example let’s say the truth brings about the woman committing suicide, but Kant says that no rational being would...

Law of Constant Composition in Chemistry

Law of Constant Composition in Chemistry In chemistry, the law of constant composition (also known as the law of definite proportions) states that samples of a pure compound always contain the same elements in the same mass proportion. This law, together with the law of multiple proportions, is the basis for stoichiometry in chemistry. In other words, no matter how a compound is obtained or prepared, it will always contain the same elements in the same mass proportion. For example, carbon dioxide (CO2) always contains carbon and oxygen in a 3:8 mass ratio. Water (H2O) always consists of hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:9 mass ratio. Law of Constant Composition History Discovery of this law is credited to the French chemist Joseph Proust, who through a series of experiments conducted from 1798 to 1804 concluded that chemical compounds consisted of a specific composition. Considering John Daltons atomic theory was only just beginning to explain that each element consisted of one type of atom and at the time, most scientists still believed elements could combine in any proportion, Prousts deductions were exceptional. Law of Constant Composition Example When you work with chemistry problems using this law, your goal is to look for the closest mass ratio between the elements. Its okay if the percentage is a few hundredths off. If youre using experimental data, the variation might be even greater. For example, lets say that using the law of constant composition, you want to demonstrate that two samples of cupric oxide abide by the law. Your first sample was 1.375 g cupric oxide, which was heated with hydrogen to yield 1.098 g of copper. For the second sample, 1.179 g of copper was dissolved in nitric acid to produce copper nitrate, which was subsequently burned to produce 1.476 g of cupric oxide. To work the problem, youd need to find the mass percent of each element in each sample. It doesnt matter whether you choose to find the percentage of copper or the percentage of oxygen. Youd simply subtract one of the values from 100 to get the percent of the other element. Write down what you know: In the first sample: copper oxide 1.375 gcopper 1.098 goxygen 1.375 - 1.098 0.277 g percent oxygen in CuO (0.277)(100%)/1.375 20.15% For the second sample: copper 1.179 gcopper oxide 1.476 goxygen 1.476 - 1.179 0.297 g percent oxygen in CuO (0.297)(100%)/1.476 20.12% The samples follow the law of constant composition, allowing for significant figures and experimental error. Exceptions to the Law of Constant Composition As it turns out, there are exceptions to this rule. There are some non-stoichiometric compounds that exhibit a variable composition from one sample to another. An example is wustite, a type of iron oxide that may contain 0.83 to 0.95 iron per each oxygen. Also, because there are different isotopes of atoms, even a normal stoichiometric compound may display variations in mass composition, depending which isotope of the atoms is present. Typically, this difference is relatively small, yet it does exist and can be important. The mass proportion of heavy water as compared with regular water is an example.

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

English - Essay Example However, such setbacks can be prevented in terms of using medical practices that are safe. Therefore, Oliver Sacks his 1995 book of essays An Anthropology on Mars expounds on seven case studies that important for discussion. For example, by making analysis of conditions and syndromes of his patients and former colleagues, he allows readers to understand several issues (Sacks 145). These include the study on the workings of the brain and the body system and their relation with the diseases that affect most of his subjects. In other words, the author intends to make the audience understand the connection between the concepts of normality and handicap conditions in the life. The writer’s method of investigation is called neurological analysis because he is a trained neurologist. Therefore, he decides to treat his subjects individually by using case studies. Similarly, the decision to approach the cases at an individual level allows the author to understand the neurological proble ms each of the persons being investigated. Alternatively, the use of one person at a time in a case study allows for closer scrutiny and analysis in terms of the repercussions of existence in a different environment. In the same scope, the ability to analyze at a time permits the readers to compare and contrast the seven cases studies that are written in the form of essays by the author in his book (Sacks 124). This is through identifying the problems discussed and the resulting consequences of each patient in his/her unique world. Furthermore, the decision to approach the investigation in the form of case studies is making it easy for alternations and adjustments especially if there is a discovery in the scientific world. Consequently, that suggests that the cases in the book are treated independently for analysis especially when a critical addition is to be made. On the other hand, the author’s approach allows for more time to collect data and information that may suit diff erent case studies at any time. Therefore, there several ways that the writer discovers the individuals discussed in the essays. For example, the case studies involve his former patients who had visited his office and explained their ailments. The people studied in the essays also involve former colleagues and patients thus understanding their neurological conditions and superseding ailment. This case is exemplified in the Case of the Colorblind Painter who finds that his perception of colors is lost after a horrible accident. Similarly, from the comprehension of the working of visions, the author expounds on the working of the brain and how it affects optical nerves and other related reflexes (Sacks 134). On the other hand, another method to discover individuals is through understanding of some medical conditions that affect citizens as noted in A Surgeon’ Life concerning his colleague. In the case analysis, Sacks explains the symptoms of Tourrette’s Syndrome and the tactics of adjustment when infected. Alternatively, the writer makes startling discoveries about individuals based on the debilitating conditions constantly mentioned in the book that affect most citizens in American and around the world. This suggests the main intention of discovery is to bring the fore the issues of humanity and the best ways having them treated. There is an interesting matter concerning whether people the author studies are either patients or subjects. I think they are both patients and subjects in the context of the neurological study by the author. First, they are patients because there are several diagnoses concerning their conditions and syndromes. For instance, the case studies entail the struggle of each person with a condition that is both painful and hard to live in terms of

Convince school to take specific measurements to improve students Essay

Convince school to take specific measurements to improve students health and fitness - Essay Example The school also needs to watch out for the impacts that the programs has on the students. If the student do not take to the program implemented, they are likely not to participate hence the inevitable failure of the program. Nutrition and physical fitness is important for students because it offers many great benefits such as improved self esteem and confidence, improved performance in class and a general improvement in the physical health of the students (Jackson 56). If the students are in good shape, it reflects in their general self esteem. For teenagers, what others think is more important to them that what they think about themselves. Kids can be cruel in high school as is well known by all. They are bound to make fun of a fellow kid if they were seen as unhealthy and unfit. If the students are physically fit, it instills some form of confidence in them and makes them feel like they are actually worthy. This is a decision made based on their mastery of skills and the aspects of the physical programs. This in turn makes the student more aggressive, have more self-control, be more independent and have more confidence. In addition, physical fitness among the students will reflect in other areas of the curriculum. The students are bound to perform better in class and this benefit them and the school as well. Every management wants the society to see them succeeding and therefore, good student performance reflects well on the managements performance (Jackson, 43). Physical exercise has always been known to be a way through which one can relieve stress. Engaging in physical exercise does not only improve the physical health of the students, but also can be a way for the children to rid themselves of any form of tension and anxiety that they may be experiencing. Consequently, this will improve the student’s emotional stability and resilience. The programs set up for improved physical health can be an

Homeless And Public Policy Essay Example for Free

Homeless And Public Policy Essay Homeless   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In any types of society, be it large or small scale, numerous problems can be experienced by the social elements building the public unit. In the case of Lakeland, Florida, there are now a great number of homeless individuals because of certain social and economic conditions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Primarily, the main losers in this social problem are the individuals who are homeless. The homeless people tend to be the losers since they will not have much opportunity to improve their lives in the absence of a home. People in the neighborhood can also become the losers since some of them feel anxious about their security in the presence of homeless people in the streets of their community. In a positive perspective, the homeless people can also be considered as the primary gainers. These individuals in Lakeland can expect to have a warm compassionate reaction from its neighborhoods (Inside Lakeland, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is a significant direct cost of having homeless people lurking in Lakeland. For one, damage to private and public properties may be involved in the complete manipulation by homeless individuals of the current infrastructure where they want to dwell in. Another is the possibility of garbage amount increase in the area because of improper disposal processes. The indirect cost on the other hand can be realized in the form of lesser external investments due to the visual and probably perceptive impression of investors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The primary attributed factor which brings homelessness rates in Lakeland relatively high is somehow pointed out to personal concerns of individuals.   Alcoholism, drug use, mental health issues and unemployment are among the top issues. Thus, not being able to resolve these problems leads to homeless situations for people with such dilemmas in life.   References Inside Lakeland PD. 2007. Policing the Homeless in Lakeland. Retrieved November 29, 2007 from http://www.insidelakelandpd.org/2007/06/policing_the_ho.html.

Primary Dysmenorrhea Essay examples -- Health, Gynecological Problems

Primary dysmenorrhea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps of uterine origin by a hyper secretion of endometrial prostaglandins and is a gynecological complaint.Common treatment for this problem is medical therapy such as mefenamic acid (NSAIDs drugs) or oral contraceptive pills which both work by reducing myometrial activity. One of useful herbal agents to reducing potential dysmenorrhea is fennel. In this randomized clinical trial (RCT) study was compared fennel drop with mefenamic acid for reducing pain of primary dysmenorrhea. Sixty college students with moderate dysmenorrhea were randomly selected and flowed up two cycle.29 Of 30 students continue the study in study group and 30 students reminded in control group. In first month no extra medications used, but in second month in study group was taken fennel drop (25 drop every 6 hour) and they can use mefenamic acid if necessary. According to this study, it seems that fennel oil can be effective in reducing the severity of dysmenorrhea bur malodor and bad taste were not acceptable for most of the volunteers. Key word: fennel, primary dysmenorrhea, herbal drug. Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological problems in Women(Marjoribanks, Proctor et al. 2003; Lefebvre, Pinsonneault et al. 2005(Harel 2006)). More than 70% of Iranian females experience painful menstruation (PANAHANDEH, Pakzad et al. 2008) .Between 50% till 80% of females reported some levels of discomfort associated with mens , and 20% report sever dysmenorrhea.(Proctor and Farquhar 2007).Primary dysmenorrhea a condition associated with ovulatory cycles, is due to myometrium contractions induced by prostaglandins in the second half of menstrual cycle. Many women e... ...romi study one of thirty case had more bleeding. Akhavan Amjadi in her investigation showed there is no significance difference between severity bleeding in fennel user ( Akhavan amjadi ).she showedThe essence of fennel can be used as a safe and effective herbal drug for primary dysmenorrhea, however, it may have a lower potency than mefenamic acid in the dosages used for this study. in our cases they can use mefenamic acid when fennel drops were not effective enough and support Akhavan amjadi finding. Smith reported in one trial acupuncture reduced mestural symptom compared with Chinese herbs.(Smith, Zhu et al. 2011) Khodakrami showed both mefenamic acid and herbal drugs effectively relieved dysmenorrhea as compared with the placebo. She suggested more clinical trials are needed to establish the efficacy of fennel (Khodakrami Nahid, Fariborz et al. 2008).

Grunge to Urban Grunge Essay

The grunge scene is considered the most depressing, angst filled style. But how did ‘grunge’ become grunge? How did a six-letter word meaning dirt, filth, trashbag become synonymous with a musical genre, a distinct fashion statement and most especially, a subculture? According to the book Surfers Soulies Skinheads and Skaters which talks about different sub cultural style from the forties to the nineties, â€Å"Membership of subculture groups, whose ideas and lifestyles are at variance with those of the dominant culture, is usually dominated by the young. For some it is fleeting and forms a rite of passage; others move through a series of subcultures, and some remain committed to one, long term. Belonging to a subculture can be liberating, offering, for example, certain freedoms in lifestyle, sexuality and politics. By defining their own geographical, social and sartorial boundaries, subcultures also provide a sense of belonging which is independent of the family. † (Amy de la Haye and Cathie Dingwall, 1996) Grunge style was sort of rebellion against the starched yuppiedom, first appearing in Seattle in the late 1980s. America’s answer to Punk Rock, described both a new generation of loud, guitar-orientated rock music and the attitude of its exponents. Grunge was originally a genre of alternative rock; the fashion scene however is different. Grunge fashion was influenced by grunge music, which achieved mainstream popularity in 1992 due to the overwhelming success of the band Nirvana and their hit single Smell Like Teen Spirit. In Great Britain, Grunge was the name given by the music press to a loose and short-lived collective of new rock bands. The word has since been used to describe the attitude, scruffiness and loud music preferred by youth who identify with this kind of music. The Grunge fashion is a combination of second-hand clothing like lain flannel shirts worn with faded stonewashed blue jeans and heavy boots. The grunge scene was commonly associated with dark colour palettes like maroon, forest green, indigo brown, and the most popular colour combination, black and white. In 1988, a Seattle record label called Sub Pop released a boxed set with a compilation of grunge bands like Nirvana, Soundgarden and Mudhoney and it came with a booklet with pictures by Charles Peterson, the photographer credited for creating grunge’s hair-sweat-and-guitars look. Sub Pop also sent it to the nation’s alternative-rock intelligentsia describing its bands’ punk-metal guitar noise as â€Å"grunge†, the first documented use of the now-ubiquitous term. The vibe now is a little bit like the early 70’s, before metal ceased to be heavy and relied on adrenaline highs as opposed to despondency,† said Simon Reynolds, the author of Blissed Out (Serpent’s Tail, 1990) a chronicle of rock subcultures. â€Å"There’s a feeling of burnout in the culture at large. Kids are depressed about the future. † James Truman, the editor in chief of Details, the young men’s style magazine that took grunge to the masses, said: â€Å"To me the thing about grunge is it’s not anti-fashion, it’s un fashion. Punk was anti-fashion. It made a statement. Grunge is about not making a statement, which is why it’s crazy for it to become a fashion statement. † Hollywood also weighed in with a grunge-scene movie, â€Å"Singles† released on the year 1992 by director Cameron Crowe. Then came fashion designer Marc Jacobs who was hailed as â€Å"the guru of grunge† but has never even been to Seattle that time. On April 1993 he launched a grunge-themed fashion show called Couture Grunge and Heroin Chic. During the spring fashion shows, designer Marc Jacobs debuts the seemingly oxymoronic â€Å"couture grunge† that emulates the loose flannel shirts, shabby cardigans, wrinkled and torn pants, and the notoriously thin body frames of grunge rock and its largely Seattle-based musicians. This look involves an element that some call â€Å"heroin chic†, characterized by extremely thin models like Kate Moss, and controversially alluding to drug use as an element of the latest trend. No one wants to pay designer prices for flannel shirts, and Jacobs’ collection (for the Perry Ellis label) was shut down, but not before making a profound effect on the fashion industry. Jacobs’ Spring/ Summer 1993 ‘grunge’ collection was a seminal moment in modern fashion, launching the then relatively-unknown young designer’s straight into the big league as well as his dismissal from Perry Ellis, leading him to set up on his own. Today, the grunge fashion scene has been polished and renewed and turned into Urban Grunge, a more sophisticated, edgy vibe of wearing the worn-out flannel and denim jeans. Typical for big city’s street style, the urban grunge fashion will never go out of style. The trend always appears in a new and interesting manner, whether it has futuristic details, vintage influences or masculine accents. The urban grunge street-inspired fashion comes back every season as an inspiration for high-fashion brands like John Galliano, Calvin Klein, Marc Jacobs to name a few and as well as for underground fashion designers. I for one am a big fan of urban grunge fashion and I think it’s very hip and doesn’t require a lot of effort to dress up. Grunge will always live on forever carrying the name of Nirvana’s Kurt Cobain proving that Grunge is Not Dead.

Golden Ratio in the Human Body

THE GOLDEN RATIO IN THE HUMAN BODY GABRIELLE NAHAS IBDP MATH STUDIES THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23rd 2012 WORD COUNT: 2,839 INTRODUCTION: The Golden Ratio, also known as The Divine Proportion, The Golden Mean, or Phi, is a constant that can be seen all throughout the mathematical world. This irrational number, Phi (? ) is equal to 1. 618 when rounded. It is described as â€Å"dividing a line in the extreme and mean ratio†. This means that when you divide segments of a line that always have a same quotient. When lines like these are divided, Phi is the quotient: When the black line is 1. 18 (Phi) times larger than the blue line and the blue line is 1. 618 times larger than the red line, you are able to find Phi. What makes Phi such a mathematical phenomenon is how often it can be found in many different places and situations all over the world. It is seen in architecture, nature, Fibonacci numbers, and even more amazingly,the human body. Fibonacci Numbers have proven to be closely rela ted to the Golden Ratio. They are a series of numbers discovered by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1175AD. In the Fibonacci Series, every number is the sum of the two before it.The term number is known as ‘n’. The first term is ‘Un’ so, in order to find the next term in the sequence, the last two Un and Un+1 are added. (Knott). Formula: Un + Un+1 = Un+2 Example: The second term (U2) is 1; the third term (U3) is 2. The fourth term is going to be 1+2, making U3 equal 3. Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144†¦ When each term in the Fibonacci Series is divided by the term before it, the quotient is Phi, with the exception of the first 9 terms, which are still very close to equaling Phi. Term (n)| First Term Un| SecondTerm Un+1| Second Term/First Term (Un+1 /Un)| 1| 0| 1| n/a| 2| 1| 1| 1| 3| 1| 2| 2| 4| 2| 3| 1. 5| 5| 3| 5| 1. 667| 6| 5| 8| 1. 6| 7| 8| 13| 1. 625| 8| 13| 21| 1. 615| 9| 21| 34| 1. 619| 10| 34| 55| 1. 618| 11| 55| 89| 1. 618| 12| 89| 144| 1. 618| Lines that follow the Fibonacci Series are found all over the world and are lines that can be divided to find Phi. One interesting place they are found is in the human body. Many examples of Phi can be seen in the hands, face and body. For example, when the length of a person’s forearm is divided by the length of that person’s hand, the quotient is Phi.The distance from a person’s head to their fingertips divided by the distance from that person’s head to their elbows equals Phi. (Jovanovic). Because Phi is found in so many natural places, it is called the Divine ratio. It can be tested in a number of ways, and has been by various scientists and mathematicians. I have chosen to investigate the Phi constant and its appearance in the human body, to find the ratio in different sized people and see if my results match what is expected. The aim of this investigation is to find examples of the number 1. 618 in different people and investiga te other places where Phi is found.Three ratios will be compared. The ratios investigated are the ratio of head to toe and head to fingertips, the ratio of the lowest section of the index finger to the middle section of the index finger, and the ratio of forearm to hand. FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 The first ratio is the white line in the to the light blue line in FIGURE 1 The second ratio is the ratio of the black line to the blue line in FIGURE 2 The third ratio is the ratio of the light blue line to the dark blue line in FIGURE 3 METHOD: DESIGN: Specific body parts of people of different ages and genders were measured in centimeters.Five people were measured and each participant had these parts measured: * Distance from head to foot * Distance from head to fingertips * Length of lowest section of index finger * Length of middle section of index finger * Distance from elbow to fingertips * Distance from wrist to fingertips The ratios were found, to see how close their quotients are to Phi (1. 618). Then the percentage difference was found for each result. PARTICIPANTS: The people were of different ages and genders. For variety, a 4-year-old female, 8-year-old male, 18-year-old female, 18-year-old male and a 45-year-old male were measured.All of the measurements are in this investigation with the ratios found and how close they are to the constant Phi are analyzed. The results were put into tables by each set of measurements and the ratios were found. DATA: | Participant Measurement ( ± 0. 5 cm)| Measurement| 4/female| 8/male| 18/female| 18/male| 45/male| Distance from head to foot| 105. 5| 124. 5| 167| 180| 185| Distance from head to fingertips| 72. 5| 84| 97| 110| 115| Length of lowest section of index finger| 2| 3| 3| 3| 3| Length of middle section of index finger| 1. 2| 2| 2. 5| 2| 2| Distance from elbow to fingertips| 27| 30| 40| 48| 50|Distance from wrist to fingertips| 15| 18. 5| 25| 28| 31| RATIO 1: RATIO OF HEAD TO TOE AND HEAD TO FINGERTIPS Measure ments Participant| Distance from head to foot ( ±0. 5 cm)| Distance from head to fingertips ( ±0. 5 cm)| 4-year-old female| 105. 5| 72. 5| 8-year-old male| 124. 5| 85| 18-year-old female| 167| 97| 18-year-male| 180| 110| 45-year-old male| 185| 115| Ratios: These are the original quotients that were found from the measurements. According to the Golden Ratio, the expected quotients will all equal Phi (1. 618). Distance from head to footDistance from head to fingertips 1. 4-year-old female: 105.  ±0. 5 cm/ 72. 5 ±0. 5 cm = 1. 455  ± 1. 2% 2. 8-year-old male: 124. 5 ±0. 5 cm/ 85 ±0. 5 cm = 1. 465  ± 1. 0% 3. 18-year-old female: 167 ±0. 5 cm/ 97 ±0. 5 cm = 1. 722  ± 5. 2% 4. 18-year-old male: 180 ±0. 5 cm/ 110 ±0. 5 cm = 1. 636  ± 1. 0% 5. 45-year-old male: 185 ±0. 5 cm/ 115 ±0. 5 cm = 1. 609  ± 0. 7% How close each result is to Phi: This shows the difference between the actual quotient, what was measured, and the expected quotient (1. 618). This is foun d by subtracting the actual quotient from Phi and using the absolute value to get the difference so it does not give a negative answer. |1. 18-Actual Quotient|=difference between result and Phi The difference between each quotient and 1. 618: 1. 4-year-old female: |1. 618- 1. 455  ± 1. 2%| = 0. 163  ± 1. 2% 2. 8-year-old male: |1. 618- 1. 465  ± 1. 0%| = 0. 153  ± 1. 0% 3. 18-year-old female: |1. 618- 1. 722  ± 5. 2%| = 0. 1  ± 5. 2% 4. 18-year-old male: |1. 618- 1. 636  ± 1. 0%| = 0. 018 5. 45-year-old male: |1. 618- 1. 609  ± 0. 7%| = 0. 009 Percentage Error: To find how close the results are to the expected value of Phi, percentage error can be used. Percentage error is how close experimental results are to expected results.Percentage error is found by dividing the difference between each quotient and Phi by Phi (1. 618) and multiplying that result by 100. This gives you the difference of the actual quotient to the expected quotient, Phi, in a percentage. (Roberts ) Difference1. 618 x100=Percentage difference between result and Phi 1. 4-year-old female: 0. 163  ± 1. 2%/1. 618 x 100 = 10. 1  ± 0. 12% 2. 8-year-old male: 0. 153  ± 1. 0%/1. 618 x 100 = 9. 46  ± 0. 09% 3. 18-year-old female: 0. 1 ± 5. 2% /1. 618 x 100 = 6. 18  ± 0. 3% 4. 18-year-old male: 0. 018/1. 618 x 100 = 1. 11% 5. 45-year-old male: 0. 009/1. 618 x 100 = 0. 5% AVERAGE: 10. 1  ± 0. 12% + 9. 46  ± 0. 09% + 6. 18  ± 0. 3% + 1. 11% + 0. 55% / 5 = 5. 48  ± 0. 5% ANALYSIS: The highest percentage error, the percent difference between the result and Phi, is 10. 1  ± 0. 12%. This is a small percentage error, and means that all but one of the ratios was more than 90% accurate. This is a good example of the Golden Ratio in the human body because all the values are close to Phi. Also, as the age of the participants increases, the percentage error decreases, so as people get older, the ratio of their head to feet to the ratio of their head to fingertips gets closer to PhiRATIO 2: RATIO OF THE MIDDLE SECTION OF THE INDEX FINGER TO THE BOTTOM SECTION OF THE INDEX FINGER Measurements Participant| Length of lowest section of index finger ( ±0. 5 cm)| Length of middle section of index finger ( ±0. 5 cm)| 4 year old female| 2| 1| 8 year old male| 3| 2| 18 year old female| 3| 2. 5| 18 year male| 3| 2| 35 year old male| 3| 2| Ratios: Length of lowest section of index finger Length of middle section of index finger 1. 4-year-old female: 2  ± 0. 5 cm/ 1  ± 0. 5 cm = 2  ± 75% 2. 8-year-old male: 3  ± 0. 5 cm/ 2  ± 0. 5 cm = 1. 5  ± 42% 3. 18-year-old female: 3  ± 0. 5 cm/ 2.  ± 0. 5 cm = 1. 2  ± 37% 4. 18-year-old male: 3  ± 0. 5 cm/ 2  ± 0. 5 cm = 1. 5  ± 42% 5. 45-year-old male: 3  ± 0. 5 cm/ 2  ± 0. 5 cm = 1. 5  ± 42% How close each result is to Phi: |1. 618-Actual Quotient|=difference between result and Phi The difference between each quotient and 1. 618: 1. 4-year-old female: |1. 618- 2  ± 75%| = 0. 382  ± 75% 2 . 8-year-old male: |1. 618- 1. 5  ± 42%| = 0. 118  ± 42% 3. 18-year-old female: |1. 618- 1. 2  ± 37%| = 0. 418  ± 37% 4. 18-year-old male: |1. 618- 1. 5  ± 42%| = 0. 118  ± 42% 5. 45-year-old male: |1. 618- 1. 5  ± 42%| = 0. 118  ± 42% Percentage Error: Difference1. 18 x100=Percentage difference between result and Phi 1. 4-year-old female: 0. 382  ± 75%/1. 618 x 100 = 23. 6  ± 17. 7% 2. 8-year-old male: 0. 118  ± 42%/1. 618 x 100 = 7. 3  ± 3. 1% 3. 18-year-old female: 0. 418  ± 37%/1. 618 x 100 = 25. 8  ± 9. 5% 4. 18-year-old male: 0. 118  ± 42%/1. 618 x 100 = 7. 3  ± 3. 1% 5. 45-year-old male: 0. 118  ± 42%/1. 618 x 100 = 7. 3  ± 3. 1% AVERAGE: 23. 6 ±17. 7% + 7. 3  ±3. 1% + 25. 8  ±9. 5% + 7. 3  ±3. 1% + 7. 3  ±3. 1%/5= 14. 3  ± 36. 5% ANALYSIS: With this ratio, 3 of the results come out with a

Free Online Math Resources and Tools for Students - Paperell

Free Online Math Resources and Tools for Students Free Math Resources and Tools for Undergraduate Students Table of contentAlgebraGeometryTrignometryPre-calculusCalculusOrdinary Differential EquationsLinear and Matrix AlgebraDiscrete MathematicsNumber TheoryNumerical AnalysisProbability TheoryStatisticsOver the past years, we have encountered thousands of students who’ve had academic struggles of all sorts – math being the scariest of all.   We’ve noticed most of their troubles originate from elementary school, where they simply didn’t pay enough attention to topics such as algebra or geometry. This often results in not understanding several other topics such as calculus for college further down the line. This snowball effect causes students to become lost in a course and inevitably results in the student hating or becoming disinterested in the subject.While most people realize how important math is, often times people are unable to grasp some basic concepts that may come in handy when they least expect it – not everyone will find ordinary differential equations practical in life, but many aspects of statistics have real life applications. Some students who major in fields completely unrelated to Math, are so out of practice they even require a calculator to hash out basic arithmetic. Even though many students do not need the subject in their daily life, they are helpless without the use of online tools when they encounter math problems in the real world.On the other hand, there are people who excel at Math who have no problem blowing through a discrete mathematics course, yet, they would love to save time by using automated tools. We all know someone who is clever at finding tricks and lifehacks out of a situation. Skilled, yet lazy students will often find the path of least resistance in the most creative ways. We care about every student out there, which is why we’ve decided to simplify their lives by compiling this list of useful Math resources for students. You can find anything here, starting from a simple calculator , to mind-blowing tricks from the greatest professors.We hope you find the following tools useful, whether you are studying humanities and need to pass that dreaded requirement in trigonometry or an engineering student who needs to brush up on numerical analysis we have organized some useful resources for you.Disclaimer for using tools: we highly recommend not to use automated tools (calculators, graph makers, etc.) unless you want check yourself or got lost in calculations; in all other cases, the best decision for you will be to go back and learn the topic.AlgebraOnline courses12-chapter College Algebra course (free for 30 days)Full College Algebra video course by Missouri State UniversityCollege Algebra course by Saylor Academy with tests and final examStep-by step equation solversEquation and Inequalities solver by SymbolabEquation system solverGraph buildersDesmos’ Graphing CalculatorGraphSketchMath Is Fun Equation GrapherGeometryLearning materialsâ€Å"Geometry† by Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell and Lee StiffIntroduction to Euclidean geometry by Khan AcademyAll formulas, problems and practical tasksCalculatorsCalculators for plane, solid and conic geometry shapes by SymbolabTrigonometryShort Trigonometry Course by Clark UniversityExample questions on TrigTriangle Theorems CalculatorTrigonometric functionsTopics in TrigPre-CalculusGraphing Calculator HelpPre-Calculus lectures with explanationPre-Calculus topics before college math coursesPre-Calcus Formula SheetCalculusCalculus for beginnersInteractive video course by SchoolYourself (Flash Player needed)MIT coursesCalculus with TheoryCalculus with ApplicationsSingle Variable CalculusMultivariable CalculusProblem solversTypical problems and their solutionsCalculus calculators from MathPortalOrdinary Differential EquationsOrdinary Differential Equations (Lecture Notes) By J. MuscatMethods for ODEODE using computer algebraic systemODE calculatorLinear and Matrix AlgebraLearning resourcesLecture by Texas AM UniversityComplete course by Khan AcademyToolsMatrix Determinant CalculatorMatrix Equation CalculatorDiscrete MathematicsFull course by Shai Simonson from Stonehill College with lectures notes, problem sets and examsUndergraduate Seminar in Discrete Mathematics, MIT OpenCourseWareDiscrete Mathematics CalculatorsNumber Theory26 lecture notes from MITIntroduction to number theory The Open UniversityNumerical AnalysisLectures on Numerical AnalysisCourse from MITProbability TheoryWhat is Probability Video resourceFundamentals of probabilityIntro to ProbabilityStatisticsJamie DeCoster’s introductory statistics lectures at Purdue UniversityLarge collection of statistics calculators

Octopus Facts

Octopus Facts Octopuses (Octopus spp.) are a family of cephalopods (a subgroup of marine invertebrates) known for their intelligence, their uncanny ability to blend into their surroundings, their unique style of locomotion, and their ability to squirt ink. They are some of the most fascinating creatures in the sea, found in every ocean in the world, and every continents coastal waters. Fast Facts: Octopus Scientific Name: Octopus, Tremoctopus, Enteroctopus, Eledone, Pteroctopus, many othersCommon Name: OctopusBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: 1 inch–16 feetWeight: 1 gram–600 poundsLifespan: One to three yearsDiet:  CarnivoreHabitat: Every ocean; coastal waters in every continentPopulation: There are at least 289 species of octopuses; population estimates are not available for anyConservation Status: Not listed. Description The octopus is essentially a mollusk that lacks a shell but has eight arms and three hearts. Where cephalopods are concerned, marine biologists are careful to distinguish between arms and tentacles. If the invertebrate structure has suckers along its entire length, its called an arm; if it only has suckers at the tip, its called a tentacle. By this standard, most octopuses have eight arms and no tentacles, while two other cephalopods, cuttlefish and squids, have eight arms and two tentacles. All vertebrate animals have one heart, but the octopus is equipped with three: one that pumps blood through the cephalopods body (including the arms), and two that pump blood through the gills, the organs that enable the octopus to breathe underwater by harvesting oxygen. And theres another key difference, too: The primary component of octopus blood is hemocyanin, which  incorporates atoms of copper, rather than hemoglobin, which incorporates atoms of iron. This is why octopus blood is blue rather than red. Octopuses are the only marine animals, apart from whales and pinnipeds, that demonstrate primitive problem-solving and pattern recognition skills. But whatever kind of intelligence these cephalopods possess, its different from the human variety, probably closer to a cat. Two-thirds of an octopuss neurons are located along the length of its arms, rather than its brain, and theres no convincing evidence that these invertebrates are capable of communicating with others of their kind. Still, theres a reason so much science fiction (such as the book and movie Arrival) feature aliens vaguely modeled on octopuses. Octopus skin is covered by three types of specialized skin cells that can quickly change their color, reflectivity, and opacity, allowing this invertebrate to easily blend in with its surroundings. Chromatophores are responsible for the colors red, orange, yellow, brown, and black; leucophores mimic white; and iridophores are reflective, and thus ideally suited to camouflage. Thanks to this arsenal of cells, some octopuses can make themselves indistinguishable from seaweed. Fleetham Dave / Perspectives / Getty Images Behavior A bit like an undersea sports car, the octopus has three gears. If its in no particular hurry, this cephalopod will walk lazily with its arms along the ocean bottom. If its feeling a bit more urgent, it will actively swim by flexing its arms and body. And if its in a real hurry (say, because it has just been spotted by a hungry shark), it will expel a jet of water from its body cavity and zoom away as fast as it possibly can, often squirting a disorienting blob of ink at the same time. When threatened by predators, most octopuses release a thick cloud of black ink, composed primarily of melanin (the same pigment that gives human beings their skin and hair color). This cloud is not simply a visual smoke screen that allows the octopus to escape unnoticed; it also interferes with predators sense of smell.  Sharks, which can sniff small droplets of blood from hundreds of yards away, are especially vulnerable to this type of olfactory attack. Marevision / age fotostock / Getty Images Diet Octopuses are carnivores, and the adults feed on small fishes, crabs, clams, snails, and other octopuses. They typically forage alone and at night, pouncing on their prey and wrapping it in the webbing between their arms. Some octopuses use venom of varying levels of toxicity, which they inject into its prey with a beak similar to a birds; they can also use their beaks to penetrate and crack hard shells. Octopuses are night hunters, and they spend some of their daylight time in dens, generally holes in shell beds or another substrate, vertical shafts sometimes with multiple openings. If the sea floor is stable enough to permit it, they can be as deep as 15 inches or so. Octopus dens are engineered by a single octopus, but they can be reused by later generations and some species are co-occupied by male and female for a few hours.   In laboratory situations, octopuses build dens out of shells (Nautilus, Strombus, barnacles), or artificial terracotta flower pots, glass bottles, PVC tubes, custom blown glass- basically, whatever is available.   Some species have den colonies, clustered in a particular substrate. The gloomy octopus (O. tetricus) lives in communal groups of about 15 animals, in situations where there is ample food, many predators, and few opportunities for den sites. Gloomy octopus den groups are excavated into shell middens, a pile of shells built by the octopuses from prey.   Reproduction and Offspring Octopuses have very short lives, between one and three years, and they are dedicated to raising the next generation. Mating occurs when the male approaches the female: One of his arms, typically the third right arm, has a special tip called hectocotylus which he uses to transfer sperm to the females oviduct. He can fertilize multiple females and females can be fertilized by more than one male.   The male dies shortly after mating; the female looks for a suitable den site and spawns a few weeks later, laying the eggs in festoons, chains which are attached to rock or coral or to the walls of the den. Depending on the species, there can be hundreds of thousands of eggs, and before they hatch, the female guards and cares for them, aerating and cleaning them until they hatch. Within a few days, after they hatch, the mother octopus dies.   Some benthic and littoral species produce a smaller number of larger eggs which house a more highly developed larva. The tiny eggs produced in the hundreds of thousands begin life as plankton, basically, living in a plankton cloud. If they are not eaten by a passing whale, the octopus larva feeds on copepods, larval crabs, and larval seastars, until they are developed enough to sink down to the bottom of the ocean.   An octopus mother fiercely guards her den.   Getty Images Species There are nearly 300 different species of octopus identified to date- more are being identified every year. The largest identified octopus is the giant Pacific octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini), the full-grown adults of which weigh about 110 pounds or so and have long, trailing, 14-foot-long arms and a total body length of about 16 feet. However, there is some tantalizing evidence of larger-than-usual Giant Pacific octopuses, including one specimen that may have weighed as much as 600 pounds. The smallest (so far) is the star-sucker pygmy octopus (Octopus wolfi), which is smaller than an inch and weighs less than a gram. Most species average the size of the common octopus (O. vulgaris) which grows to between one and three feet and weighs 6.5 to 22 pounds. This bioluminescent pelagic octopus is in the Red Sea at night. Jeff Rotman/Photolibrary/Getty Images Conservation Status None of the octopi are considered endangered by either the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) or the ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System. The IUCN has not listed any of the octopuses. Sources Anderson, Roland C., Jennifer A. Maher, and James B. Wood. Octopus: The Oceans Intelligent Invertebrate. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, 2010.  Bradford, Alina. Octopus Facts. Live Science / Animals, June 8, 2017.Caldwell, Roy L., et al. Behavior and Body Patterns of the Larger Pacific Striped Octopus. PLOS One 10.8 (2015): e0134152. Print.Courage, Katherine Harmon. Octopus! The Most Mysterious Creature in the Sea. New York: Penguin Group, 2013.  Leite, T. S., et al. Geographic Variability of Octopus Insularis Diet: From Oceanic Island to Continental Populations. Aquatic Biology 25 (2016): 17-27. Print.Lenz, Tiago M., et al. First Description of the Eggs and Paralarvae of the Tropical Octopus, Octopus Insularis, under Culture Conditions. BioOne 33.1 (2015): 101-09. Print.Octopuses, Order Octopoda. The National Wildlife Federation.Octopus Fact Sheet. World Animal Foundation.Scheel, David, et al. Octopus Engineering, Intentional and Inadvertent. Communicative Integrative Biology 1 1.1 (2018): e1395994. Print

Medical Management and Healthcare Information Systems Case Study

Medical Management and Healthcare Information Systems - Case Study Example rmation often becomes fragmented and disorganized in a setting where there is still only manual tracking, and there is much greater likelihood in this situation that vital information may be lost, delayed, or result in errors in care. Ending these delays through technology is a main gain for the new system. The organization also faces challenges because today’s healthcare environment is one that is quickly changing as new technology is constantly being adopted, and this technology brings risks as well as rewards. Patient privacy and confidentiality also remain relevant concerns from an ethical as well as a legal perspective in the healthcare environment. In today’s healthcare setting, â€Å"Computer systems designed for clinical use apply technology that is protective of data. In addition, an electronic patient record is backed up according to hospital policy†¦ and as the chart is modified by caregivers, those changes are automatically saved and an audit trail created† (Ford et al., 2005). But at the same time, this efficient means of keeping data could lead to possible compromises in patient confidentiality, because even encryption and passwords are not fool proof security systems. As noted above, client confidentiality is one possible barrier to a new electronic tracking system based on EHR. Many facilities are taking advantage of new technologies and systems to improve client care and make the organization and its professional caregivers work faster, better, and with more efficiency. One of these new technologies, developed in the last few decades and getting into common use presently and at the forefront of change at the organization in the case, is the use of the electronic health records, or EHR. EHR are used by many different types of healthcare delivery systems, from large capacity hospitals, to private practice. By definition, â€Å"To be defined as an Electronic Health Record, an electronic approach to collecting storing and manipulating data

Discrimination in Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discrimination in Employment - Essay Example Sec.2000e-2. [Section 703] has clearly mentioned the following guidelines on discrimination issues. 1- If any employer fail to discharge or hire any individual or refuse to discriminate against any individual in terms of compensation, employment condition due to individual’s religion, race, color, sex, and national origin then it will be classified as unlawful employment practice. 2- If any employer segregate or classify any employee based on individual’s religion, sex, race, color and national origin then it will be termed as unlawful employment practice. Employer should not limit any individual from employment due to race, sex and nationality (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.). In the other case, the sentence can be judged on the ground of common employment practice. They are using the advertisement to invite female candidate for employment opportunity without any intention to create discrimination in terms of age, sex and nationality. They employer might need female employee to handle Hispanic customers in customer relationship management department. Hence the advertisement is more situation specific rather than intention driven in terms of employment

Social Networking Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Networking Project - Assignment Example I have massively utilized Facebook in connecting to the diverse business interaction and management via placing stories regarding BusinessWeek, Wired News, and Computerworld. This has attracted attention of the teens and adults. Nevertheless, I intend to add MySpace and LinkedIn to attract positive attention in regard to my professional projects of social media and social networking tools in the establishment and utilization of the third party social networking as means of communication of business personnel. The five main connections that have recently attracted entail social bookmarking, Blogs widget, MySpace and LinkedIn. Social bookmarking account to the post where public users does not own any account thus will account both video and image whilst blogs will cater for the Twitter, Google, Blogger and Word press thus advancing connection. Widget will cater for those who utilize Opera browser such as web tools, games, music and corresponding news whilst MySpace and LinkedIn will offer

Internal and External environment analysis for Mcdonalds

Internal and External environment analysis for Mcdonalds McDonalds has been a thriving business since 1955 and 20 of the top 50 corporate staff employees started as a restaurant level employee. In addition, 67,000 McDonalds restaurant managers and assistant managers were promoted from restaurant staff. Fortune Magazine 2005 listed McDonalds as the Best Place to Work for Minorities. McDonalds invests more than $1 billion annually in training its staff, and every year more than 250,000 employees graduate from McDonalds training facility, Hamburger University. The business is ranked number one in Fortune Magazines 2008 list of most admired food service companies. One of the worlds most recognizable logos (the Golden Arches) and spokes character (Ronald McDonald the clown). According to the Packard Childrens Hospitals Center for Healthy Weight children age 3 to 5 were given food in the McDonalds packaging and then given the same food without the packaging, and they preferred the food in the McDonalds packaging every single time. McDonalds is a community oriented, socially responsible company. They run Ronald McDonald House facilities, which provide room and board, food and sibling support at a cost of only $10 a day for families with children needing extensive hospital care. Ronald McDonald Houses are located in more than 259 local communities worldwide, and Ronald McDonald Care Mobile programs offers cost effective medical, dental and education services to children. They also sponsor Olympic athletes. They are a global company operating more than 23,500 restaurants in 109 countries. By being spread out in different regions, this gives them the ability to weather economic fluctuations which are localized by country. They can also operate effectively in an economic downturn due to the social need to seek out comfort foods. They successfully and easily adapt their global restaurants to appeal to the cultural differences. For example, they serve lamb burgers in India and in the Middle East, they provide separate entrances for families and single women. Approximately 85% of McDonalds restaurant businesses world-wide are owned and operated by franchisees. All franchisees are independent, full-time operators and McDonalds was named Entrepreneurs number-one franchise in 1997. They have global locations in all major airports, and cities, along the highways, tourist locations, theme parks and inside Wal-Mart. They have an efficient, assembly line style of food preparation. In addition they have a systemization and duplication of all their food prep processes in every restaurant. McDonalds uses only 100% pure USDA inspected beef, no fillers or additives. Additionally the produce is farm fresh. McDonalds serves 100% farm raised chicken no fillers or additives and only grade-A eggs. McDonalds foods are purchased from only certified and inspected suppliers. McDonalds works closely with ranchers, growers and suppliers to ensure food quality and freshness. McDonalds only serves name brand processed items such as Dannon Yogurt, Kraft Cheese, Nestle Chocolate, Dasani Water, Newmans Own Salad Dressings, Heinz Ketchup, Minute Maid Juice. McDonalds takes food safety very seriously. More than 2000 inspections checks are performed at every stage of the food process. McDonalds are required to run through 72 safety protocols every day to ensure the food is maintained in a clean contaminate free environment. McDonalds was the first restaurant of its type to provide consumers with nutrition information. Nutrition information is printed on all packaging and more recently added to the McDonalds Internet site. McDonalds offers salads, fruit, roasted chicken, bottled water and other low fat and calorie conscious alternatives. It has branded menu items e.g. Big Mac, Chicken McNuggets, which further promote McDonalds. McDonalds Egypt: Has the second largest market share in Egypt with branches exceeding 60. Fastest delivery service provided in Egypt. Nutrition information is printed on all packaging Safety protocols and quality assurance to serve best quality food. More than 92% of suppliers are Egyptian (Halal) Efficient assembly line to serve food as fast as possible with maintaining high quality. Charity works. McDonalds is the first restaurant in Egypt to provide drive through in 7 branches. Has a joint venture with shell petroleum. Sponsors many events and football teams. Cares about the environment by recycling the oil used in cooking for delivery motorcycles. (SWOT) McDonalds Worldwide: High employee turnover in their restaurants leads to more money being spent on training. Their test marketing for pizza failed to yield a substantial product. Leaving them much less able to compete with fast food pizza chains. The companys ability to increase revenue is small due to many competitors to keep prices down. It uses advertising that mostly targets children. Lack of innovative products. McDonalds Egypt: No innovation in products that could serve the culture taste due to consistency in their menu. Prices McDonalds Structure: McDonalds has a functional structure which serve many product lines in the same industry. Its chain of command is as follow: Chief Executive Operations Development Finance Marketing Human Resources McDonalds are structured along functional lines. Their Chief Executive oversees five major areas of activity: Operations (equipment and franchising) Development (property and construction) Finance (supply chain and new product development) Marketing (sales marketing) Human Resources (customer services, personnel, hygiene and safety) Culture: McDonalds is all about corporate culture. From its Hamburger University (where managers and assistant managers are trained) to its vision statement of Quality, Service, Convenience, and Value (QSCV), McDonalds corporate culture is a shared value system that forms the basis of all company decisions. A relatively enduring, interdependent symbolic system of values, beliefs, and assumptions evolving from and imperfectly shared by interacting organizational members that allows them to ascribe common meanings to stimuli encountered in the organizational context; these functions are accomplished through the mediation of implicitly and explicitly rules that act as cultural warrants. McDonalds vision statement creates the values by which are made all managerial and corporate decisions. These guiding values are exhibited in all aspects of business, from social responsibility and diversity to training and policies. McDonalds operates four Hamburger Universities in four countries. McDonalds has and provides the best employees-business relationship via providing an equal opportunity employer. As an equal opportunity employer McDonalds ensures that employees and job applicants are selected, trained, and promoted without discrimination to race, gender, sexual orientation, age or disability. The company promotes their employees based on their relevant skill, talents, and performance. In support of this McDonalds promotes and sustains a working environment, which is free from unlawful discrimination, harassment and bullying. Employees are regarded as members of a team where everyones opinion is valued and respected. The Human Resources department monitors the effectiveness of the discrimination policies at regular intervals and takes corrective action as necessary to ensure that they being complied with Employees who feel that they have been treated unfairly are encouraged to use the remedies outlined in the Companys handbooks. The Ronald McDonald House charity offers thousands of sick children in approximately 48 countries hope and it inspires courage. They say laughter is the best medicine and nothing makes people smile more than a Happy Meal.ourworld-policy-hero At McDonalds we recognize our responsibilities to protect and preserve the environment for future generations to come Our goal is simple, is achieving a continuous environmental improvement across all areas of our business. ourworld-prp btn-show-your-support images (9) Litter McDonalds provides trash cans outside every store all around the world. food-fries Waste Used cooking oil represents 10% of the restaurant total waste, and is recycled into biodiesel, which our delivery bikes runs on. food-saladsplus Packaging For the salads containers McDonalds replaced them with a paper card base; saving nearly 69 tones of plastic purchased by the firm. Energy All our restaurants uses low energy lampsrestaurants-whatson Resources Suppliers: Meat: from Brazil in bulks and then processed in Egypt. Potato: Farm frites Vegetable: Egyptian farms Dairy: Egyptian farms Bread: Egyptian suppliers Assets: 60 restaurants Delivery Motorcycles Office equipment Manufacturing plants Restaurant equipments Skills Knowledge: Employees are trained on the same values and are given the required skills to achieve companys success. (Hamburger University) External environment: (SWOT) Worldwide: In todays health conscious societies the introduction of a healthy hamburger is a great opportunity. They would be the first QSR (Quick Service Restaurant) to have FDA approval on marketing a low fat low calorie hamburger with low calorie combo alternatives. Currently McDonalds and its competition health choice items do not include hamburgers. Provide optional allergen free food items, such as gluten free and peanut free. In 2008 the business directed efforts at the breakfast, chicken, beverage and convenience categories. For example, hot specialist coffees not only secure sales, but also mean that restaurants get increasing numbers of customer visits. In 2009 McDonalds saw the full benefits of a venture into beverages. It can adapt to the needs of the societies and undergo an innovative product line. It can adapt to the needs of the societies and undergo an innovative product line. It can research ways to use green energy and packaging which will work as a part of their promotional effort as well as fulfill their social responsibility. It can create new product offerings, use mobile text messaging to offer services that appeal to consumers. It can upscale some of its restaurant settings at luxurious locations to attract more customers. It can provide optional items that are regarded to be the basis of allergy for some. It can slow down the level of expansion in order to increase the profitability of the organization. McDonalds Egypt: Introduce new products that satisfy the culture needs Reduce expansion to generate more revenue Use new home ordering techniques Care more about green environment (SWOT) Worldwide: The recession negatively impacts the holding position of the firm regarding its revenue streams, even though they are quite diversified. Foreign currency fluctuations are regarded to be a major problem as it uses standard pricing for its food items. More restaurants that are increasing their food offering and declining the price. Health issues regarding the fast food chain. Heavy investments on promotional campaigns which decrease the gaining of market share. Some parents criticize the firms cradle to grave marketing strategy that focuses on kids, who later on take it as a trend to their adulthood. Sued various times for unhealthy food, usually with addictive additives. Emergence of major fast food competitors: Burger King, Starbucks, Wendys, Taco Bell, KFC. The expansion has made the firm vulnerable to the slow economies of the other countries. Swine Flu McDonalds Egypt: Rumors such as an Americanized brand that supports Israel. Egyptians are starting to care more about diet and health Economy recession Swine Flu McDonalds vs. KFC vs. Momen The SWOT analysis of KFC showed that it has the largest market share of the fast food industry and 24 stores more than McDonalds. Its weaknesses turned out to be lack of consistence of standards and moderate rates of dissatisfaction by the customers. For the threats and opportunities of KFC, they are no different from those of McDonalds or any other fast food restaurant in the industry. Similarly, the SWOT analysis of Momen showed that its main strengths are in their diversified menus and reasonably more competitive and affordable prices. Its weaknesses are much more lack of consistency than that of KFC and customers perceive their taste to be less than both McDonalds and KFC as well as any other fast food restaurant in the market. Its opportunities are the incorrect believe of customers that Momen is Egyptian and halal while McDonalds and KFC are not. However, the threats of Momen are that they are only spread over the main areas of the Egyptian market so they do not serve all the customers unlike what McDonalds and KFC do. Natural environment: McDonalds doesnt supply its franchises from the headquarters in fact it treats every franchise as its own operating business that will order its supplies from the suppliers they want taking into consideration the quality assurance this could be based on the country itself or from imported goods. For McDonalds Egypt they order nearly 92% of their supplies from Egyptian producers whom produce the supplies in Egyptian land because Egypt is considered to be a good agriculture region for its good climate and having the Nile River. Potato: Farm frites Vegetable: Egyptian farms Dairy: Egyptian farms Bread: Egyptian suppliers Societal: Political: Taxes before 2005 were 40%, after 2005 and until now it is reduced to 20% this encouraged McDonalds to expand into what it is now 60 Branches and rising. Economical: Inflation has a very huge impact on McDonalds Egypt as prices are increasing and people have low income this leads them to spend money on cheap products, McDonalds has to increase its prices because its supplies are becoming more expensive. The economic crises has also affected McDonalds because people are saving more and spending less and as McDonalds is not considered as a need and people have many other cheap substitutes such as Amo Hosney and Momen, McDonalds sales are reduced. As McDonalds has a high unemployment rate it is not hard to find employees because McDonalds has a training center that trains them and candidates dont need to have special skills or certificates to work at McDonalds. Socio-culture: As McDonalds operate in many different countries it has to take into consideration their beliefs and traditions. It introduces new products besides the standard menu that suits every culture for e.g. in the Middle East MC Arabia and in India Mc Panton. McDonalds also cares about the factors that could offend each culture for e.g. a state in USA considers the red color in McDonalds logo as evil therefore McDonalds has introduced the BLUE color in the logo. Technological: McDonalds uses new technology in cooking and preparing the food to reduce the fats and cholesterol in nutrition. It has also introduced new technology to reduce costs (waste) and increase production efficiency. Task: (Porter 5 Forces) Threat of new entrants: McDonalds was not frightened a single bit when it first noticed that Burger King is going to start up in the Egyptian market for several reasons. First, they were well aware of their position in the market and how customers perceive them. Second, Burger King is not well positioned yet and the customers do not really know anything about it as well as not many customers in Egypt like it. Third, in order for Burger King to catch quickly with McDonalds it needs to open 10 stores every 2 months which is impossible and even if it was possible Burger King would still need a year for it to catch up. McDonalds main concern is for new small entrants such as Amo Hosney who offers low price products with more quantity but the difference comes in quality and not quantity. Rivalry among existing firms: McDonalds does not really see Hardees or consider it a main competitor. Kentucky Fried Chicken and Momen are the main competitors of McDonalds in the fast foods industry or business. KFC has the largest market share of the fast food industry with 84 stores (24 stores more than McDonalds) and Momen has the third largest share of the industry. McDonalds is counting on coming up with creative and appealing ideas to beat the competition which is the main strategy that McDonalds is adopting against competition. Threat of substitutes: Instead of buying McDonalds people can prepare food at home and it will be more healthy and will cost less therefore it is considered to be a threat to McDonalds because people will buy less causing loss in revenue. Power of buyer: McDonalds consumers can influence its prices because there are many competitors and substitutes that consumers can switch to such as Momen and KFC therefore the consumers have the power in purchasing the product of not and can influence it. Power of supplier: McDonalds has the power over suppliers because there are many suppliers available whom wish to work with McDonalds because it is a well recognized organization worldwide. The only problem is that McDonalds needs to follow some quality measurements in providing the food which might not be easily taught to new suppliers.

Causes Of World War I :: Papers

Causes Of World War I There were many reasons for the beginning of World War 1. Both small and large events contributed to war and it was impossible to control the situation in anyway. Tension was a very large contributor to war. Also there was the murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which sparked major issues between Austria and Serbia. No one really understood the reason for the beginning of war or why the countries were fighting. In some cases, you could say that no one was to blame and that war was inevitable. In 1904, an alliance was signed between Britain and France and few years later, Russia, too, joined the alliance. This was to be known as the Triple Entente. Ten years later, the six larger countries had been divided into two alliances. Germany, Austria- Hungary and Italy had formed the Triple Alliance. There were many predominant tensions between specific countries such as Britain- Germany, Russia- Germany, and France- Germany. Germany was a main source of tension between the two alliances due to the arms build up and the strength of Germany as a single power. Within the alliances, each member was made to promise that if an ally was ever in trouble, that they would always help that particular country and help. There were many tensions between people and there wasn't much trust at all. When Germany took the important industrial area of Alsace-Lorraine France in 1871, France showed resentment towards Germany and was trying to form an ally with someone to finally get revenge on Germany. And in 1894 this occurred and France formed an alliance with Russia. France was determined to get revenge on Germany and rightfully get back their land of Alsace-Lorraine. Kaiser Wilhelm 2nd, had always wanted Germany to be a strong power like Britain, but he wanted more power than the British. The German leaders were worried because of the positioning of the two powers in the Triple Alliance. France and Russia were either side of Germany and this was known as 'encirclement'.

Fms 100 Midterm Review

FMS 100 Midterm Review You should be familiar with the plots of all the films we watched in class. You should also be familiar with the main ideas from The Cutting Edge documentary. Moreover, anything discussed in class in the lectures could be on exam. You will have to answer 50 multiple choice items. Review Chapter 1: Looking at Movies Cinematic Language: The accepted systems, methods, or customs by which movies communicate. Cinematic conventions are flexible; they are not â€Å"rules†.Difference between movie, film, cinema: Film is applied to a motion picture that is considered by critics and scholars to be more serious or challenging. Movies entertain the masses at the multiplex. Cinemas are considered to be works of art Shot: One uninterrupted run of the camera. Editing: The process by which the editor combines and coordinates individual shots into a cinematic whole; the basic creative force of cinema. Cut: A direct change from one shot to another. Close-up: A shot that o ften shows a part of the body filling the frame—traditionally a face, but possibly a hand, eye, or mouth.Define: Fadeout/fade in, when is it used? Transitional devices in which a shot fades in from a black field on black-and-white film or from a color field on color film, or fades out to a black field. These are used to convey a passage of time between scenes. Define: Low-angle shot, when is it used? A shot that is made with the camera below the action and that typically places the observer in a position of inferiority. Why is cutting on action important? Cutting on action is important because it hides the instantaneous and potentially jarring shift from one camera viewpoint to another.What is cultural invisibility? Is it always calculated? Cultural Invisibility is used by a filmmaker to make the movie more appealing by implying certain shared beliefs with the viewers without them knowing. What is the difference between implicit and explicit meaning? Implicit meaning: An infe rence that a viewer makes on the basis of the given (explicit) meaning conveyed by the story and form of a film. Explicit meaning: Everything that a movie presents on its surface. How do viewer expectations relate to viewership of a film? What is formal analysis?Define: theme (motif), dollies in, duration, point of view What type of â€Å"alternative approaches† to formal analysis does the book highlight? Comparative cultural analysis. Chapter 2: Principles of Film Form What are elements that make up film form? Mise-en-scene, sound, narrative, editing, shots, sequences and scenes. What is the difference between form and content? Form: the means by which that subject is expressed and experienced. Content: the subject of an artwork. How do expectations play into film form? What is a MacGuffin?Which director came up with the term? MacGuffin: refers to an object, document, or secret within a story that is of vital importance to the characters. Alfred Hitchcock came up with the te rm What are patterns? Why are important? How is editing used to create patterns? Three fundamental principles of film form? Movies depend on light, movies provide an illusion of movement, and movies manipulate space and time in unique ways Persistence of vision: The process by which the human brain retains an image for a fraction of a second longer than the eye records it.Phi phenomenon: the illusion of movement created by events that succeed each other rapidly, as when two adjacent lights flash on and off alternately and we seem to see a single light shifting back and forth. Critical flicker fusion: Occurs when a single light flickers on and off with such speed that the individual pulses of light fuse together to give the illusion of continuous light. Mediation: The process by which an agent, structure, or other formal element, whether human or technological, transfers something from one place to another.Freeze frame: When a still image is shown on-screen for a period of time Reali sm: An interest in or concern for the actual or real. Anti-Realism: an interest in or concern for the abstract, speculative, or fantastic. Verisimilitude: A convincing appearance of truth. Chapter 3: Types of Movies What is narrative? Narrative is a story, narrative is a type of movie, narrative is a way of structuring fictional or fictionalized stories presented in narrative films, narrative is a broader concept that both includes and goes beyond any of these applications.Types of Movies: Narrative Movies (tell stories), Documentary Movies (record the real), Experimental Movies Documentary Movies: Key types – factual films (present people, places, or processes in straightforward ways meant to entertain and instruct without influencing audiences), instructional films (educate viewers about common interests, rather than persuading them to accept particular ideas), persuasive films (addresses social injustices), propaganda films (systematically disseminate deceptive or distorte d information), direct cinema (eschew interviews and even limit the use of narrators).Experimental films – what are they? What are some of their common qualities? What are Hybrid Movies? The cross-pollination among experimental, documentary, and narrative movies. An example of this is Borat, which is a documentary/narrative fusion. What is definition of genre? The categorization of narrative films by the stories they tell and the ways they tell them. How are films categorized? They are characterized by the form and content. What are genre conventions? Aspects of storytelling such as recurring themes and situations, setting, character types, and story formula, as well as aspects of presentation and visual style.Story formulas (the way a movie’s story is structured—its plot), character types, setting (where a movie’s action is located and how that environment is portrayed), presentation, stars Six Major American Genres: Gangster (striving for the American d ream), Film Noir (classic detective movie), Science Fiction, Horror (frightening), The Western, The Musical Evolution and transformation of genre: Writers and directors, recognizing genre’s narrative, thematic, and aesthetic potential, blend ingredients gleaned from multiple styles in an attempt to invent exciting new hybrids.What is generic transformation? The process by which a particular genre is adapted to meet the expectations of a changing society. Can you identify how a genre has transformed over time? Comic-book movies have grown darker and more effects-laden since the modern genre’s birth. Mixed genre: Blending seemingly incompatible genres. Chapter 4: Elements of Narrative What is narrative? The Story What is narration? The act of telling the story What is narrator? Who or what tells the story Who/what is the primary narrator in all films? The camera is the primary narrator in every movie.First person narrator: A character in the narrative who typically impar ts information in the form of voice-over narration. Voice over narration: When we hear a character’s voice over the picture without actually seeing the character speak the words. Direct-address: A form of narration in which an on-screen character looks and speaks directly to the audience. Third-person narrator: Narration delivered by a narrator who is not a character in the movie. Omniscient narration: provides any character’s experiences and perceptions, as well as information that no character knows.Restricted narration: Limits the information it provides the audience to things known only to a single character. What two essential elements does virtually every film narrative depend on? A character pursuing a goal. Round Character: A complex character possessing numerous, subtle, repressed, or contradictory traits. Flat Character: Exhibit few distinct traits and do not change significantly Protagonists, anti-heroes, antagonists Three Act Structure What is the normal wo rld? Narrative Structure Schematic: Can you identify the elements within the three acts?What are the purposes of the three acts? What does a screenwriter do? Do you understand the differences and similarities between story and plot? (Use Fig. 4. 2 to help you) Diegesis/diegetic elements versus non diegetic elements – Can you identify examples? Backstory Story order versus plot order. Which one of these can be manipulated? Why? Two categories of Events Duration: Story duration, plot duration, screen duration; do you know the difference between these? Relationship between plot duration and story duration – is it stable or unstable? Why?Relationship between screen duration and plot duration: Summary relationship vs. real time vs. stretch relationship What is Cinematic time? Suspense versus Surprise – define the difference, example? Define: Repetition, familiar image – why are they used? Define: Setting, scope Chapter 8: Editing Define: Editing, what is it? W hy is it important? Cutting and Splicing definition – manual process vs. digital process Lev Kuleshov and the Kuleshov effect – what is it? Who is he? Why is it important? What is job description and goals of the Film Editor?What are the editor’s responsibilities? 3 items, do you understand what these mean? Define: flashback, flash-forward – when are they used? Define: Ellipsis – Why is it used? Define: montage – why is it used? Why is rhythm important? Define: content curve Define: Continuity and Discontinuity editing – When are they used? Which is more common? Why? Why is continuity editing used? Master Scene Technique – Define coverage, master shot, why are these important for editing? Screen Direction – define screen direction, 180-degree system, axis of action Is 180 degree a rule or a convention?Is it ever broken? Define: Reverse-Angle Shot Continuity Editing Techniques: shot/reverse shot, match cuts, match-on-acti on cut, graphical match cut, eye-line match cut, parallel editing (crosscutting), intercutting, point-of-view editing Transitions between shots – Define jump cut, fade-in fade-out, dissolve, wipe, iris shot (iris in, iris out), freeze-frame, split screen, (make sure you understand why they are used) Chapter 5: Mise-en-Scene What is mise-en-scene in reference to movies? The two visual components of mise-en-scene. Design and Composition – define them.Understand why they are important to mise-en-scene. Is Mise-en-scene planned or unplanned? Why? What is the purpose of design? Who is the production designer? What does he or she do? Who is the art director? When was it common to have an â€Å"art director†? Why did it change? Describe the importance of previsualization done by the director and production designer Elements of Design – setting, decor, and properties; lighting; costume, makeup, hairstyle Define: setting, on location, decor, props (properties), an d soundstage In early Hollywood, did they prefer to shot on location or on a set?Why? What do production designers do with regard to lighting? Define: chiaroscuro Costumes – why are they important? Are they always accurate to the historical setting and period? Makeup – Why have stars have a contemporary look even during historical films? Who is Max Factor? Hairstyles and historical accuracy International Styles of Design – What is German Expressionism? What is the first great German Expressionist film? Which genres has it influenced?British Films, Italian Neorealism, Japanese Films – basic characteristics of design Define: Composition; why is it important? Define: figures, framing, reframing, moving frame, point of view Define: viewfinder Define: off-screen space and on-screen space; can you describe their relationship? Define: open and closed framing; when and why are they used? What is Kinesis? When do we perceive movement (2 ways) Define: figure Define : Blocking